Freedom of assembly is the citizens’ right to gather publicly together to express, advocate and achieve shared needs.

The right to peaceful assembly encompasses the right to express dissent through meetings, demonstrations, protests and strikes. This right is an essential complement to freedom of association and expression. The right to peaceful assembly enables people to participate collectively in shaping their societies in a powerful yet peaceful way. 

Freedom of assembly and the right to protest gain special importance at times when far-reaching decisions impact people’s livelihoods. It is also important for giving visibility to general matters when dialogue between authorities and civil society is challenged.

Emerging trends limiting the right to peaceful assembly include policing techniques such as the use of excessive or unlawful violence and undercover tactics, illegal or unreasonable refusal of authorisation to gather peacefully, denial of protection from violent counter-demonstrations, criminalisation of peaceful protesters. 

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1-12 of 133 results
  • Flag of Latvia waving on a flagpole against a backdrop of buildings and clouds.
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    LATVIA: Civicus Monitor update – September 2026

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    FRANCE: Repressive crackdown on student protests 

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    ALBANIA: 100 days of anti-government Flamingo revolution protests

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    SPAIN: Public prosecutor seeks record prison sentence for climate activists

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    SERBIA: Student democracy activists targeted with spyware

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    ITALY: Protesters against new far-right party fined

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    ​FRANCE: Convictions of Sainte-Soline organisers deepen concerns of criminalisation of environmental activism

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    GERMANY: Restrictions and police violence during mass climate action in the Ruhr area

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  • Three Brussels police officers in conversation
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    BELGIUM: Police use excessive force against students and teachers protesting austerity measures

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  • French national flag with blue, white, and red vertical stripes waving in the wind.
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    FRANCE: Bill expands police powers and criminalises cultural events

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    GERMANY: Activists could face years in prison over direct action at Israeli arms factory

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  • MELONI - ITALY - PHOTO: ITALIAN GOVERNMENT - CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 IT
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    ITALY: Government introduces second security decree, risking further shrinking of civic freedoms and participation

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